Monday, December 30, 2019

How The Signs That Can Be Present Within These Phenomena

Photography in itself, is a means of communication, it can be used in a variety of ways in order to narrate the world around us [Campbell, D (2010)]. As a species, humanity itself has proven to be visual beings, creating pictures across a variety of mediums in order to express ourselves and represent what is happening in the world around us. Images, whether they be paintings, drawings, or photographs, have played and continue to play a very important part in our society, as everyone is able to understand the image and interpret the story from it, despite barriers such as language which may prohibit initial communication, and the work of scholars and anthropologists, and even consumers of visual culture work tirelessly to decrypt and derive meaning from these mediums [Perlmutter, DD (2003)]. Analysis and understanding of the signs that can be present within these phenomena is known as ‘semiotics’, which is derived from the Greek word semeion, for ‘sign’. It c an be applied across a broad range of cultural mediums used in communication. Semiotics stresses the open-ended possibilities for any interpretation and the indeterminacy of meaning that can be taken from visual cues, and within photography, signs and visual communication of a story is paramount [Semiotics (2010)]. But is photography, in particular, landscape photography, able to convey the fullness of a story, and can everyone interpret the images and signs within those images the way they were meant to be understood, orShow MoreRelatedThe Double Edged Sword : Myth And Reality Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesnotion of a myth within material culture while reinforcing the idea of semiotics and unveiling the system behind it. Myth, for most people, is considered a kind of story or tale of history that might have some truth to it. When thinking of myth, we may recall tales of Hercules and Oedipus as well as cultural or religious phenomena such as the rebirth of Christ. Barthes has a ne w definition of myth, and that it is a mode of communication where what is said is not more important than how it is said. ToRead MoreRace, Gender, And Women892 Words   |  4 Pageswore pants; however, there was only a few women in pants; all women wore shirts that did not show very much (if any) cleavage—some women (around ten) wore black, white, gray, or brown veils over their heads—at first I believed that the veils were a sign that the women wearing them were preparing to become nuns; however, several small children were wearing the veils over their heads, and according to Lauren, the veils are symbolic—they show respect to the Saints and God by allowing women to observeRead MoreThe Concept Of Imagination, By Giambattista Vico And Thomas Hobbes1714 Words   |  7 Pageshighly significant within the presence of our contemporary generation as it is construed from diverse forms of perspectives. The role of imagination is defined to be imperative within the c ognitive spectrum as it allows individuals to understand the functionality of the human mind within the world (Pern 162). Furthermore, the concept of imagination is fundamental within the study of cultural psychology, as well as apprehending the objective behind the study of semiosis (process of signs) (Pern 162). InRead MoreThe Descriptive and Symbolic Conceptions in Social Studies1771 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolic forms can appear as actions and expressions, conversations, a variety of artifacts- artifact being defined as an object made by a human being, typically holds cultural or historical significance – and texts. (Thompson, 1990, pg. 122) (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/artefact) Everyone makes use of these symbolic forms on a daily basis to express themselves and their emotions in any variety of ways, while conforming to commonly accepted means of expression within that individuals’Read MoreSocial Order in Public Spaces: Buchanan and Monderman`s Approaches1649 Words   |  7 Pagescommissioned report, with Hans Monderman’s thesis 1982.It will also look briefly at further accounts of social order that of philosopher Micheal Foucault’s macro dimensions of social life and sociologists Erving Goffman’s focus on micro social phenomena (E.B.Silva,p309). At a time when road building was at its highest and of great political importance(,early sixties). See table 1,page 328.E.B.Silva., showing that people were opting more for individual car use between 1949 and 2006, page 328Read MoreFrancis Bacon Essay example1282 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance period. Even Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of our nation, credited being influenced by Bacon’s essays (McDougal 455). One of the core ideologies determined by his works is humanism which depicts how logic and knowledge derived from ancient Greek and Roman records can provide the best guides for learning and living. Even more, Bacon, who was inspired by the Renaissance notions of humanism, significantly contributed to contemporary society by bringing about a lucid distinction betweenRead MoreEssay on Becks Theory of Postpartum Depression1688 Words   |  7 Pagesprojects a view of phenomena by designating specific interrelationships among concepts for purposes of de scribing, explaining and predicting phenomena. In the world of healthcare the nurse through the understanding of theories attempt to explain why nurses do what they do. Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek to thoughtfully describe relationships and interactions that exist within nursing practice (Ingram, 2009). Nursing theorist Cheryl Tatano Beck (1949- present) developed aRead MoreLanguage, By Nature External And Community Driven1715 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage is impossible. Wittgenstein argues that in a private language, â€Å"the words of this language are to refer to what the speaker can know- to his immediate private sensations. So another person cannot understand the language†(PI 243). Wittgenstein contends that among other reasons private language is flawed in that there is no way that the speech community can verify to see if the language is being used correctly. Wittgenstein’s argument that you cannot have an internal language is flawed becauseRead MoreMyocardial Infarction Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesit into drive and before he could take his foot off the brake, he was dead. He was 68 years old. I was thirteen and that seemed so old. I remember that prior to the event there were many conversations within my family about the condition of my grandfather†™s heart and cardiovascular system and how he needed to make lifestyle changes. I remember him taking nitroglycerine pills. I remember him coming to Dallas to go to an appointment so that they could perform tests with names like â€Å"stress EKG.†Read MoreAvatar Film Analysis1439 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation to the audience, which could have significant impact on the normal order of the society. This essay will argue that if the message contains positive elements, then it is not a bad sign to embed science fiction works with a message. First, this essay will suggest that the well-integrated message within a particular science fiction work could enhance the quality of the entire plot. Next, it would demonstrate the significant influence of positive messages on the audience and the society. Finally

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Argumentative Essay On Racism - 1710 Words

Racism is the belief that one race is superior to another. Discrimination has been going on for generations among generations. Many years ago people of different races were divided from each other. Public places were segregated. Colored people had to use specific water fountains, schools were segregated, and blacks had to sit at the back of the buses. If they were to disobey then there would be consequences and repercussions. Equality was a figment of imagination, a dream the the minority groups had. Throughout the years racism has decreased and many things pertaining to racism were made illegal but that doesn’t mean racism disappeared. Although the separation of the races are more organized, racism can lead the world back to inequality,†¦show more content†¦Native Americans also are discriminated against. A Native American girl named Bella gave her testimony about what happened between her and an 8th grade teacher, â€Å"He called us vicious vermin and said we were cannibals. Other kids came up to me after and asked if I ate people.†. Last but not least, African Americans have been experiencing racism since the days of slavery. They had separate facilities than whites, they were considered the lower class, and just everything between whites and blacks were unequal. Those were hard times for black people because Caucasians degraded and devalued them to a grain. What’s the point of racism? Whether you’re an African American, Caucasian, Mexican, Native American, etc we are all humans. If you cut yourself, you will bleed out red like the rest of us. Racism is wrong because it violates moral norm and equal respect but racism will always remain just a part of human nature. People tend to judge book by their cover before actually getting to know a person. This can led to minorities feeling inferior and also lower their self-esteem. It’s not only wrong but it’s unfair to treat people differently according to their background or skin complexion. I believe people should just sit down and think, â€Å"What if I were in their position?† All humans should be equal and everyone should beShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Racism1326 Words   |  6 Pageswhat it was like to truly see color. Color isn’t always vibrant and beautiful, sometimes it ugly, and I learned this the hard way. Racism is a word that we h ear every day; whether it’s on the news, the internet, or even television shows, it’s literally all around us. Just because we hear the word, doesn’t mean we fully comprehend the significance of the meaning. Racism, by definition, is the practice of discriminating against people based on their race, national or ethnic background. Now knowing theRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Racism1758 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"There is nothing wrong with a little casual racism.† One of my friends recently commented this phrase to me, in a joking manner, but it struck me. Is just a little casual racism fine? I am one to err on the side of, â€Å"All things in moderation† but is it truly not a problem? In our society, today we see racism in our soup. In many ways, I feel as if the word communist has been switched with the word racist. No longer do we call each other a communist if they are stingy or different, we just stoopRead MoreI Am The Product Of Clark Co unty Educational System Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pageshow to write essays correctly. I am the product of Clark County Educational system. I have always struggled through my last classes and hoped to get out of my struggles this semester. One the greatest challenges that I faced was the distinction that existed among different types of writings that are performed within the English language. I did not understand how the distinction between a narrative essay, report essay and an analytical essay, argumentative essay, and reflective essay among other typesRead MoreFree Argumentative Essays : Police Brutality738 Words   |  3 PagesFree Argumentative Essays: Police Brutality 777 Words 4 Pages Police Brutality Police work is dangerous. Sometimes police put in situations that excessive force is needed. But, because some officers use these extreme measures in situations when it is not, police brutality should be addressed. The use of excessive force may or may not be large problem, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public. For those people who feel racism is notRead MoreArgumentative Essay Huck Finn958 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Argumentative Essay: Should The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be taught in school? Daniel Perez Period 1 10/30/14 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel based on the journey Huck, a young boy with an abusive father, and Jim, a runaway slave, have down the Mississippi River to Free states for an end goal of freedom. Freedom means different things to both of them, to Huck freedom means to be able to do what he wants and not be â€Å"sivilized†, while Jim’s definition of freedom isRead MoreThe Effects Of Audience On Writing : Nella Larsen s Choices895 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity and how it can positively affect the lives of young liberal arts students. In order to appeal to her target audience in an effective manner she must choose carefully the appropriate medium to use. If she were to simply write an essay or argumentative speech about why liberal young adults will surely be thrown to the lake of fire if they don’t find Christianity, she would surely start an uproar. So, she decides to write a short story about a young woman who dies early and is confrontedRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1172 Words   |  5 Pages, the first thing that comes to mind is probably racism against African Americans. He is famous for his wisdom and persuasive speeches against segregation of African Americans. This statement holds strongly true because today diverse races are integrated all over the united states. For what ever reason, Martin has been an inspiration to many African Americans. He accomplished his success mostly through speeches, but also through his written essays. Although, his speeches were intense and filled withRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Anthem837 Words   |  4 PagesIsabelle Grala Walley 7th Period Argumentative Writing â€Å"O say can you see, by the dawns early light, What so proudly we haild at the twilights last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight† Most everyone knows that that excerpt was from The United States of Americas’ national anthem, The Star Spangled Banner. By now you should know about the escalating argument between the football players standing (or not standing) during the playing of the anthem. I feelRead MoreThe Magnificent Style Of Writing By. B. Dubois1382 Words   |  6 Pagesactual text is a collection of thirteen essays, and a short story written by Dubois. The book also contains Negro Spirituals to tell the reader the history of the enslaved people. The first three chapters deal with the history of the Freedmen’s Bureau, and his critical viewpoint of Booker T. Washington. From chapters four through nine he discusses the social stratifications of the blacks. The final chapters of the book talks about the prejudices and racism faced by blacks in America. Dubois’ purposeRead MorePsychology Research Paper744 Words   |  3 Pagesmore in depth about the course, students will be pr acticing how to apply their understanding of human thought, development, learning, social structures, and interactions to difficult social issues and environments. Drug abuse, violence in schools, racism, unemployment, and hunger are examples of social issues in the United States. Those topics could be something that a professor talk about when referring mainly to Social Science, because you can get more detail out of it. Usually students will have

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Thoreau Essay Free Essays

English Thoreau’s views and morals were very controversial, for he believed that being secluded from society is the best way to live. Thoreau believed in the simple life. He describes this lifestyle by how these people â€Å"will not be frittered away by detail† pg. We will write a custom essay sample on Thoreau Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 382. This means that others lives are based on repetition. People make their own lives busy. Thoreau believed by living a life based on simplicity, others can live in happiness away from society, for tradition, and conformity will be their ticket to success. Thoreau gives valuable advice in his writing. He states that being poor is a simple way of living. By not handling items that are valuable, the poor succeed more in life. They tend to succeed more than an average person because they do not have material things to possess their attention and focus. People are always going to do what the majority is doing. This may be the reason why Thoreau left the Walden Pond, because by living his life secluded, he thought he would not be able to complete more in his life. By saying the statement, â€Å"I had several more lives to live. † He meant that staying by Walden Pond would not do him any good. He wanted his voice to be heard. Thoreau also gave ideas about tradition, and conformity. His ideas about tradition stated that older people will never change the way they do things because that is just how it has been to them. Tradition is hard to change, for it is always how something has been done and people will not stand out and change their views. They will not change their views because they do not want to stand out in society. Thoreau’s view on conformity is that people will do anything to look normal through the public’s eye. They may act completely different in public than they act at home, for they are scared to act out against others. They just want to be similar to everyone and avoid hard treatment. My view on Thoreau’s experience is he is crazy. It is unheard of a man to leave society and live in the wilderness for a long period of time. It is an odd thing to do. It is not a strange happening for one to leave for a short period of time to recollect himself, but leaving for a long time is unheard of. He seemed to think that his own personal welfare was more important than being social. He did not want to be caught up in the personal affairs of others, and leaving society was his way of staying secluded. By leaving society, living a life of simplicity is easy, for he truly was happy in his time being out in the wilderness. Thoreau’s views will be acknowledged among the greatest writers in the world. His views gave society an understanding on how to live. He learned how to deal with society and excelled in his work. How to cite Thoreau Essay, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Concept of Food Nutrition in Canada-Free-Samples For Students

Question: Discuss about the Concept of food nutrition in Canada. Answer: Introduction Healthy living is somehow directly proportional to healthy eating. Without healthy eating healthy living is futile as "health is wealth". The below-executed report has been focused on the concept of food nutrition in Canada. The presented report comprises of some articles that have been used for analyzing the mentioned aspects related to the concept of Food Nutrition. Health diet The balanced diet or a diet a diet that includes all the required nutrients in the right quantity is the main part of the healthy eating (Geissler Powers, 2017). The good diet includes main five groups and those are as follows:- Whole grains Fruits Vegetables Proteins Fat Sugar The healthy diet is not restricted to a particular place, person or a nation but when it comes to Canada then for them safe food and good nutrition are as important as any other thing worthy of importance. They have maintained the safety of food supply with the cooperation of government, industry, and consumers. Safe nourishment and great sustenance are vital to Canadians. Keeping up the security of Canada's sustenance supply is a mutual duty among government, industry, and purchasers. Eating a nutritious and adjusted eating regimen is extraordinary compared to other approaches to secure and advance great wellbeing (Benn, 2014). For this Canada has set up approaches, set gauges and giving guidance and data on the security and healthful estimation of nourishment. Macronutrient Macronutrients are substances that provide energy that is to be consumed by a person in large quantities. There are three macronutrients required by a person and they are carbohydrate, lipids, and proteins (Heasman Lang, 2015). All of them provide energy. Carbohydrate A person needs carbohydrates in the large amount. They are crucial in the diet. Brain, kidney, muscles and heart, they all need carbohydrates to carry out their functions properly. Carbohydrates are found in grains, milk, fruit, and yogurt. Proteins They are also important in the diet as it the major constituent of cells in the body. Protein is found in meats, cheese, milk and nuts (Akoh, 2017) Micronutrient Micronutrient plays important role in nutrition by preventing and treating various diseases. Vitamins and minerals are the two types of micronutrients lack of certain vitamins can cause disease in a person for e.g. lack of vitamin a can cause anemia and vitamin d deficiency can cause rickets. That is why they are crucial to the development and well-being of a person. Vitamins are further divided into two types they are water soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins (Mahan Raymond, 2016). Water-soluble vitamins are vitamin b complex. Vitamin b6 and b12 are water soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins they tend to absorb within the body and are not needed on daily basis. They are vitamin a, d, e, and k. Minerals are needed in large quantities. They are further divided into two parts macro minerals and micro minerals. Macrominerals are needed in large quantity. They are Calcium Magnesium Sodium Micro minerals are needed in small quantity. They are Iron Zinc Copper Energy balance and weight control A balance of energy is possible only when the energy we eat is equal to that of energy our bodies consume thereby resulting in maintenance of body weight. There is two types of energies "energy in" and "energy out. Energy in is the energy that we get from carbohydrate, fat and protein. energy out" is needed to perform basic functions of the body (Pigott, 2017). Weight gets increased when energy in from all sources of food is higher than energy out. To lose weight a negative energy balance is needed. This can happen only when energy intake from food is decreased and energy output is increased Nutrition and performance/health Cutting Calories intake from fats or avoiding sweets does not ensure proper nutrition. It involves right quantities of supplements. Nutrition does influence overall health of a person without a properly balanced diet we can create a deficiency in our body which further leads to various chronic diseases just like deficiency of vitamin a can lead to anemia and vitamin d can lead to rickets and it also makes our bodies unable to recover from injury and sleep abnormalities (Heber, Berdanier Dwyer, 2016). Therefore eating habits should be improvised upon in order to attain health. Without accomplishing a genuine wholesome adjust, we make a deficiency in our bodies that render us defenseless against various unending illnesses, and a powerlessness to recoup from damage, an absence of vitality and rest irregularities. First of all, what has been appeared to be most useful in making achievable dietary patterns and enduring outcomes is an in and out dietary examination took after by an organi zed dinner design appropriate to address one's issues. We will likewise furnish you with the essential instruments to kill poor dietary cleanliness and set aside a few minutes or vitality devouring (Barker Pilbeam, 2015). Life cycle nutrition Life cycle nutrition is a nutrition that we get while being a fetus. If not given proper nutrition during that period it can affect person's life as it gets carried forward during a person's adult life which can lead to matured diseases like cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and cancer (Bender, 2016). life cycle nourishment considers having additionally demonstrated an unmistakable association between useless sustenance designs described by fetal under sustenance took after by quick weight increase after the age of two, and such medical issues as corpulence and sort 2 (grown-up beginning) diabetes. This finding demonstrates that the populace of nations experiencing fast monetary advancement and expanded flourishing is probably going to see rising rates of a metabolic issue too. One vital ramification of late research in life cycle sustenance is that general wellbeing system expected to lessen the occurrence of a non-transmittable way of life illnesses through altering nourishment a dmission, substance mishandles, and different practices of grown-ups are observed to be lacking. For some individuals, infections that end up obvious in grown-up life are the finished result of pre-birth and early youth factors that neither they nor their specialists could control. a few analysts have started to utilize the acronym Dohad, which remains for formative sources of grown-up wellbeing and sickness, rather than sustenance to accentuate the way that anticipation of inordinate weight increase after early youth is as imperative as forestalling fetal undernourishment (Lakkis, 2016). Global issues in nutrition Malnutrition is not a problem specific to a particular country. Its worldwide phenomena and each of them is fighting with their own struggles in this area (Tarasuk, Mitchell Dachner, 2016). Global issues in nutrition are many which are: Hunger and under nutrition There are various countries that are suffering from hunger and under nutrition for example the likes of some Asian countries and African countries are the ones who do not get even a single meal a day. Micronutrient deficiencies Lack of essential vitamins and minerals are micronutrient deficiencies. Lack of certain vitamins can cause anemia and rickets and beriberi and which can be hazardous for an individual. Overconsumption Under consumption and overconsumption are contrary to each other.one occurs when the right amount of nutrients are not being consumed and the second one occurs when there is excessive consumption of nutrients that are not desired by the body like saturated fat, sugar, salt, alcohol it can lead to obesity and non-communicable diseases like diabetes. Obesity is a major problem in North American countries like USA and Canada. Obesity is related to a risk of non-communicable disease. Lack of healthy sustenance in every one of its structures is a worldwide concern: Under nutrition 11% of the total populace (794 million individuals) are assessed to be calorie inadequate Nearly 25% of kids under age 5 (161 million) are hindered (too short for their age) ( Fvaro et al., 2016) 8% of kids under age 5 (51 million) are squandered (they don't measure enough for their tallness). Prevalence is far higher in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Lack of Micronutrient Over 30% of the total populace (2 billion individuals) experiences the ill effects of micronutrient lack. The 3 most basic types of insufficiencies are press lack iron deficiency, vitamin an inadequacy and iodine insufficiency (Mahan Raymond, 2016). Overconsumption 39% of grown-ups are overweight (1.9 billion); 13% are stout (600 million). 1 in 12 grown-ups worldwide have type 2 diabetes (Soma, 2017) Over 6% of youngsters under 5 are overweight or large (42 million out of 652 million). A number of developing nations (e.g. South Africa, India, and Mexico) now bear a "twofold weight" (all the more precisely triple) of lack of healthy sustenance, to be specific the fast ascent in heftiness and corpulence related constant infections coinciding with undernourishment and continuous micronutrient inadequacies (Minaker et al., 2016). Food safety Food safety is, when it is handled, prepared and stored in such a way that it prevents food related illness. Food safety demands proper hygiene. Unhygienic food can transmit pathogens resulting in illness or even death of a person.in developed countries like Canada they have set proper standards regarding food safety but in less developed countries or developing country like India standards are not being set so properly as they should have been (Moubarac et al., 2014). Availability of safe drinking water is another main concern for the country like India. Prevent adulteration of food with pathogens dissemination from pets and vermin. Uncooked and cooked food should be separated to prevent contamination of cooked food. Food should be cooked for a proper time and at a suitable temperature to slaughter germs. The food should be stored at a proper temperature Harmless water and benign raw materials should be used. This could be summed with a pledge that proper nutrition should be on each everyone's agenda to achieve overall wellbeing of a person as "health is wealth. Without health survival is futile. Food safeguards is a rational demonstration depicting dealing with, readiness and volume of sustenance in ways that avoid nourishment borne disease (Jessri LAbbe, 2015). The occasion of at least two examples of a analogous sicknesses coming about because of the ingestion of a typical sustenance is known as nourishment bore infection episode. This comprise of numerous systems and schedules that are required to be taken after to maintain a strategic distance from probable security risks. Along these positions sustenance security timely includes with nourishment confrontation to avert injury to buyers. The base of this thought is safety amongst industry and the market and afterward between the market and the buyers. In thinking about an industry to advertise rehearses, nourishment of the wellbeing inspections include the starting points of nourishment comprising the works on determining with nutrition marking. Nutrition hygiene, nourishment added substances and insecticide deposits and also tactics on biotechnology and nutrition and rules for the management of jurisdictive import and fare investigation and authorization outlines for nutrition. While considering trade sector to customer rehearses, the typical idea is that sustenance should be endangered in the market and the worry is protected transmission and planning of the nourishment for the procurer. Nutrition can transmit pathogens which can bring about the disease or demise of the individual or different creatures. The primary mediums are microscopic organisms, infection and form, and growth (which are Latin for mushroom (Kirk et al., 2015). It can likewise fill in as a development and conceptive medium for pathogens. In created nations there are unpredictable principles for nourishment readiness, though in lesser created nations there are fewer guidelines and implementation of those models. Another standard matter is essentially the convenience of acceptable safe water, which is generally a basic thing in the spreading of maladies. In principle, sustenance harming is 100% preventable. However, this can't be accomplished because of the number of people associated with the store network References Akoh, C. C. (Ed.). (2017). Food lipids: chemistry, nutrition, and biotechnology. CRC press. Barker, A. V., Pilbeam, D. J. (Eds.). (2015). Handbook of plant nutrition. CRC press. Bender, A. E. (2016). Dictionary of nutrition and food technology. Elsevier. Benn, J. (2014). Food, nutrition or cooking literacy-a review of concepts and competencies regarding food education. International Journal of Home Economics, 7(1), 13. Geissler, C., Powers, H. (Eds.). (2017). Human nutrition. Oxford University Press. Heasman, M., Lang, T. (2015). Food wars: the global battle for mouths, minds and markets. Routledge. Heber, D., Berdanier, C. D., Dwyer, J. T. (2016). Handbook of nutrition and food. CRC press. Jessri, M., LAbbe, M. R. (2015). The time for an updated Canadian Food Guide has arrived. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(8), 854-857. Kirk, S. F., Kuhle, S., McIsaac, J. L. D., Williams, P. L., Rossiter, M., Ohinmaa, A., Veugelers, P. J. (2015). Food security status among grade 5 students in Nova Scotia, Canada and its association with health outcomes. Public health nutrition, 18(16), 2943-2951. Lakkis, J. M. (2016). Encapsulation and controlled release technologies in food systems. John Wiley Sons. Mahan, L. K., Raymond, J. L. (2016). Krause's Food the Nutrition Care Process-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Mahan, L. K., Raymond, J. L. (2016). Krause's Food the Nutrition Care Process-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Minaker, L. M., Shuh, A., Olstad, D. L., Engler-Stringer, R., Black, J. L., Mah, C. L. (2016). Retail food environments research in Canada: a scoping review. Can J Public Health, 107, 4-13. Moubarac, J. C., Batal, M., Martins, A. P. B., Claro, R., Levy, R. B., Cannon, G., Monteiro, C. (2014). Processed and ultra-processed food products: consumption trends in Canada from 1938 to 2011. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research, 75(1), 15-21. Pigott, G. (2017). Seafood: effects of technology on nutrition. Routledge. Tarasuk, V., Mitchell, A., Dachner, N. (2016). Household food insecurity in Canada, 2012. Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity. Fvaro-Moreira, N. C., Krausch-Hofmann, S., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., Vanhauwaert, E., Declercq, A., ... Duyck, J. (2016). Risk Factors for Malnutrition in Older Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature Based on Longitudinal Data. Advances in Nutrition, 7(3), 507-522. Soma, T. (2017). Wasted Infrastructures: Urbanization, Distancing and Food Waste in Bogor, Indonesia. Built Environment, 43(3), 431-446.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Effects of the social, economic and technological change on marriage

In the past decades, the marriage institution has transformed due to the social, economic and technological changes that have resulted to major changes; in population of the married people and their ages, the number of children in a family, the number of the unmarried adults, division of responsibility in household especially the role played by the mother and the divorce rate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of the social, economic and technological change on marriage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The marriage age is one of the major changes that have been noticed. There has been high rise of late marriages in America as majority of Americans have preferred marrying when they have achieved some level of social, economic and technological status. Things like good education and acquisition of stable job have been given first priority than marriage. Ladies have preferred to be marrying at age above 26 in contrast to age 21 in 1972 (Andrà ©a Deidre, 2001). The social changes have given room to courtship, the individual have been given authority over their choice to the partner they would like to stay together with in their life. The changes have given rise to interracial marriage as compared to before when white could only marry their fellow whites and blacks their fellow black. Currently the there has been about 37% of interracial marriage in USA (Andrà ©a Deidre, 2001). Though there is freedom about which person to marry, there has been major decline on the marriage. The institution of marriage has not been accorded that respect as before. Doing the comparison with statistics that was done in 1983 when the women married was about 62% ,the percentage have declined to 53% which shows clearly that this institution is being neglected (Rose Jason, 2002). Economic empowerment of women has also had negative effect on this fundamental institution as this is seen clearly by the rise of single household (Andrà ©a Deidre, 2001). American women especially black women who are economically empowered have preferred to be single rather being married as this gives them independence and full control of their lives without the boundaries usually set in marriage. The responsibilities of the husbands and wives have also taken a major twist. Before, men were seen as breadwinners whereby they were to supply to the needs of the family while women were mainly housewives. Today’s statistics shows that this scenario has drastically changed and anybody can take this responsibility of meeting the family’s needs. In about 3.3 million families in America, the wives have taken the responsibility of breadwinning (Rose Jason, 2002). There has been a high rise of single parenting, especially; single mothers which has been as result birth out of wedlock or due to divorce. The number of women who have decided to remain single mothers stands at about 39 %, especially with th e black women (Rose Jason, 2002).Since before, most of black women engaged in marriage a source of financial security. Social economical and technological developments have empowerment them making them loose importance of marriage.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Children bearing have been given much consideration attaching the social and economic involvement in bearing and upbringing of children. The past two decades, the average number of children in any American family was about seven. Actual, such kind of number is currently viewed as burden. The current average number of children in many households stands at two kinds. References Andrà ©a, F Deidre V, D. (2001). Journey of American Women. Time magazine article 31,1-67. Rose M. K Jason M. F. (2002). Number, timing and duration of marriages and divorces; 1996. US census bureau current population reports, 1-37. This essay on Effects of the social, economic and technological change on marriage was written and submitted by user Alexa Mathis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Essay on gender equalityEssay Writing Service

Essay on gender equalityEssay Writing Service Essay on gender equality Essay on gender equalityThe issue of gender equality has been widely discussed in philosophical literature and mass media sources. In any democratic society, gender equality is considered to be an important moral principle that should be followed by all members of society. Reviewing ethical theories, it is possible to apply the core principles of each of the theories to the issue of gender equality in order to identify the ethical theory that provides the most satisfactory moral answer to the issue and the ethical theory that provides the least satisfactory answer to the issue of gender equality. There are several ethical theories that could be used to answer the issue of gender equality. The three theories that will be discussed in this paper include utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and feminist theory. Considering the key principles of these ethical theories, it is possible to identify the most powerful theory that could be used to handle the issue of gender equality. Thesis statemen t: Feminine theory captures basic moral insights in relation to gender equality because it highlights the necessity to address women’s rights, providing guidelines for morality and ethical consistency. This theory is the most satisfactory moral answer to the issue of gender equality, comparing with utilitarianism and virtue ethics.Equality (Gender): Basic Information about the Issue  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The issue of equality, especially gender equality, is an important ethical issue that requires proper investigation in order to find solutions. The issue of gender equality is associated with human values and the socially constructed process of developing values in humans. Moreover, the issue of gender equality combined with the emergence of social movements may result in the promotion of gender equality at the global level. According to Cady Stanton (2007), many organizations are focused on the promotion of women’s rights. In Cady Stanton’ s lecture â€Å"Subjection of women†, the author continues to advocate a wide range of reforms that she considered crucial to achieving equality for women† (p. 140). The author believes that women should be focused on developing and establishing their independence in social life and in their relationships with men. Her work inspired many feminists and contributed to the development of feminist movements.Besides, the issue of gender equality depends on the role of political authorities in finding the proper solutions. Marilyn Friedman (2003) pays due attention to the issue of gender quality in the book Autonomy, Gender, Politics. The author discusses this issue highlighting the role of government in various practices of a cultural minority within the society, in which women’s rights are violated (Friedman, 2003). According to Marilyn Friedman (2003), â€Å"equality, rights, autonomy, justice, and liberty are all variously interpreted by liberals themselves† (p. 182). The author believes that liberal government and liberalism, in general, provide many solutions to the dilemma of equality of cultural minorities, namely the issue of women’s rights.Moreover, the significance of the issue of gender equality is reflected in everyday situations. In the video Gender Stereotypes in Media, there are many examples, which demonstrate men’s relation to women in different situations. As a matter of fact, the media maintains gender stereotypes. Gender stereotypes are associated with different gender role attitudes and place emphasis on the necessity to handle this issue in a proper way. Gender stereotypes can be found at home, at work and even in schools. These phrases prove the existence of stereotypes caused by gender inequality:   â€Å"You just a woman with a small brain† or â€Å"If I take you on, you don’t say anything, you don’t question me †¦because you are a girl† (dsnook, 2009, Feb. 23). Ster eotypes in advertising are still prevalent, although much has been changed over the last 50 years in the United States (jeeprollover, 2011, Oct. 26). Television plays a significant role in reinforcing stereotypes. Besides, various female stereotypes presented in Disney Films teach women different things that are associated with gender inequality. For example, in Beauty and the Beast, girls are taught to accept that men are dominant in relationships (jonesyy217, 2011, Dec. 12).The application of three of the ethical theories to the issue of gender equalityThe issue of gender equality can be discussed based on the application of various ethical theories, including utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and feminine ethics. Using the core principles of each of the above-mentioned theories; it is possible to prove the fact that the issue of gender equality is an ethical issue that requires a comprehensive moral answer.Utilitarianism is considered to be an ethical theory that helps to determine the rightness/ or wrongness of some issue on the basis of an estimated outcome. In other words, utilitarianism is focused on the usefulness of something or somebody’s actions rather than on moral obligation or moral duty (Jaggar, 2010; Louden, 2013). In the case of gender equality, utilitarianism places emphasis on the outcomes of gender relations. According to this ethical theory, the rightness/ or wrongness of human actions that reflect gender inequality can be determined by the need for assessing the outcomes. From women’s point of view, gender inequality brings evil consequences because women’s rights are limited, and women’s independence is limited.Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that highlights the role of character traits. In other words, this ethical theory shifts the focus from the established rules and actions to the proper character traits. Although virtue ethics cannot strengthen the role of morality in human actions and decisions, moral re asoning needs the analysis of character traits (Louden, 2013). For virtue ethics, the major object of morality and moral evaluation can be an agent, but not his/her actions or decisions. Thus, this theory is centered on the characters traits of agents (both good and bad agents). Their rights or wrong acts are not taken into consideration by virtue ethicists (Louden, 2013). Virtue ethics can be applied to the issue of gender equality. Moral character traits promoted by virtue ethics can give an explanation to gender stereotyping and gender inequality, caused by evil traits of character.Feminine ethics is an ethical theory that is focused on the feminist approach to ethics. The core principles of this ethical theory are aimed at correcting men’s biases that can be found in other ethical theories. These biases discriminate women, promoting women’s subordination, and disregarding women’s moral experience (Jaggar, 2010). The major principle of this theory is to criti cize the actions, behaviors, and practices of men who discriminate women, perpetuate women’s subordination. This theory is based on developing â€Å"philosophical accounts of the nature of morality and of the central moral concepts that treat women’s moral experience respectfully† (Jaggar, 2010, p. 528).Identification of the ethical theory that provides the most satisfactory moral answer to the issueThere are both strengths and weaknesses, which can be identified for each of the ethical theories as applied to the issue of gender equality. In order to identify the ethical theory that provides the most satisfactory moral answer to the issue, it is necessary to refer to the strengths of the ethical theories discussed in the previous section of the paper.To start with, the strengths of utilitarianism include two important characteristics of the theory. First, utilitarianism is â€Å"a single principle, an absolute system with a potential answer for every situationà ¢â‚¬  (Pojman, 2004, p. 120). Second, this theory â€Å"seems to get to the substance of morality†(Pojman, 2004, p. 120). These strengths are focused on the usefulness of actions.In addition, virtue ethics has its strengths. The strengths of virtue ethics include the significance of personal integrity. The major strength of virtue ethics is that it provides an opportunity for individuals to make decisions. Moreover, virtue ethics is closely connected with practical ethics, reinforcing the autonomy of individuals (Louden, 2013).Besides, feminine ethics has its strengths in relation to different issues. The primary principles of feminist ethics include the promotion of the traits and values that are tied to women. The strength of a feminine approach to ethics includes the reflection of women’s experiences. This ethical theory is aimed at putting the agenda of independence, liberation, and equality in the forefront (Jaggar, 2010).Thus, it is possible to identify the theo ry that is better than others in the case of gender equality is a feminine theory. This ethical theory helps to explain the necessity of the struggle for equal rights in the workplace, at home, and in other public places. This theory promotes the increased role of diversity in human society. Feminist approach is the most satisfactory moral answer to the issue of gender equality because of advocates changes in human society based on the interests of women. Women’s rights in different sectors should be equal to men’s rights.Identification of the ethical theory that provides the least satisfactory answer to the issue  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to identify the ethical theory that provides the least satisfactory answer to the issue of gender equality, it is necessary to refer to the weaknesses of ethical theories. The major weakness of utilitarianism as applied to the conception of equality is that it is focused on certain rights and obligations an d fair shares of resources. The weakness of virtue ethics is that this theory is not oriented to principle-based ethics. Virtue ethics may create certain social problems (Louden, 2013). The weakness of feminine theory is focused on the fact that it deals only with oppression and discrimination of women. Taking into consideration the weaknesses of the ethical theories discussed in the paper, it is possible to identify the ethical theory that provides the least satisfactory answer to the issue of gender equality.Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that may praise some virtues that are considered to be immoral. Besides, virtue ethics does not involve fundamental concepts, such as duty, obligation, and rights. As a result, this theory cannot deal in a proper way with some significant issues. Virtue ethics does not highlight the role of what makes the act or behavior right and what makes it wrong. According to Louden (2013), virtue ethics is dependent on the final end which influences hum an lives, but it may not be virtuous. The issue of equality requires promoting moral principles in relation to women.Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that ethical theories can be applied to different issues of public concern, including the issue of gender equality. The feminine theory is focused on basic moral insights in relation to gender equality because it highlights the necessity to handle discrimination of women, providing guidelines for morality and ethical consistency. This theory is considered to be the most satisfactory moral answer to the issue of gender equality, comparing with utilitarianism and virtue ethics.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Islamic finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Islamic finance - Essay Example In this regard, the Islamic financial system with the assistance of macroeconomic models is able to conduct their operations effective in the Islamic economy. Islamic financial system came into existence in the mid-1980s wherein this system was practiced mostly in the Muslim communities that eventually nurtured trade and commercial activities in numerous nations. Islamic merchants became the brokers of trade related activities in Spanish and Mediterranean regions, which helped in promoting Islamic finance amid European financiers and capitalists. In the modern day context, Islamic finance has made a huge impact in various parts of the world, as it has been promptly growing in the financial sector. Islamic finance is not just limited to Islamic nations, but it has spread to other nations wherein the Muslim community is quite large. It has been identified that there are over 100 financial institutions using Islamic finance and the system is presently practiced in more than 45 nations. Industries using Islamic finance have witnessed a growth rate of 15% in their annual turnover from the estimation of the last five years financial performance s. Accordingly, it has been witnessed that the market’s annual turnover has grown to about 70 billion USD as compared to 5 billion USD in the year 1985. It has been further estimated that markets, which use Islamic finance will witness a growth of 100 billion USD by next century. In reality, Islamic finance commenced successfully from the time when the Islamic nations obtained surplus profit in their oil exporting businesses. It will be worth mentioning that anatomic and macroeconomic reforms in the financial system, privatisation of industries, assimilation of the financial markets and liberalisation of capital have cemented the growth of the Islamic financial system (Iqbal, 1997). The paper is primarily intended to summarise the chapter ‘The Financial System and Monetary Policy in an Islamic

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Small business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Small business - Research Paper Example It is important to determine WHY the business is being set up and what is expected out of it. In this case of opening a restaurant we have clearly defined objectives. It is aimed at serving fresh halal food to the target community that is mostly based on students so the specialty is going to be fresh, halal food at cheaper rates. Now it is important to determine the input and output means. Input includes all the budgeting, hiring of employees and setting up the place etc an the out put is the result that is in the form of customers’ response and the profits. So first of all we need to determine the scale of this input and output. It is important to keep in mind and have a regular check on the customers’ and the suppliers’ requirements and their ease. It is important to have a smooth customer relation with the suppliers of raw materials like meat etc for the restaurant. On the other hand the customers’ requirements should be kept in mind and they should be regularly updated according to their demands. So in case of this restaurant, the customers’ response to food items is very important. Food should be cooked according to their demands and the rates should be regularized according to the customers’ pockets. Getting the employees into the process of planning is also very important. Thus they would understand the whole system better and define things according to their own ease and so that would help in running the plan smooth. Moreover, in systematized planning, clear definition of duties and process owning is very important. The employees should not be confused about their duties nor should they be over burdened. A good division of labor according to the duties is important for running the system efficiently. All the employees should be told about their duties clearly and they should be asked about those duties by the management in a constant check. A proper management and check and balance or monitoring is very

Monday, November 18, 2019

Can gm crops add to productivity of UK agriculture Research Proposal

Can gm crops add to productivity of UK agriculture - Research Proposal Example when the UN cites food insecurity as a major threat in the future, it is imperative to allow the technology proven fit to human and escalate the food production levels as Godfray et al. (2010) suggest. Surprisingly, even the UK has not been in a position to ensure food security mitigation as evidenced by the industry in the country. Currently, food and drink in the UK accounts for 7% of the country’s GDP; it employs over 3.5million people (Zilberman, Kaplan, Kim, Sexton & Barrows, 2014). Despite the figures, the UK has to import 40% of the food consumed by its residents. Interestingly, notwithstanding this import, the UK in 2007 made  £12 billion from its food export and  £7 billion a year later, according to Turco and Maggioni (2014). Evidently, food in the UK is a vital economy component as it helps both in feeding its residents thus saving money as well as increases its financial capabilities. As evidenced by the figures proved above, the issue of agriculture is pivotal to its growth thus explaining the reason for the continued debate concerning GM technology. Some agree, â€Å"GM crops can boost productivity in lean times† (Parul (2011p.34) while others strongly oppose this notion. Those disagreeing argue that GM technology has proved to reduce the harvests. According to Dalla-Corte and Dhein-Dill (2012), it was noted that when GM was used in Brazil, there was a 10% decline in the soya harvest. In response to these assertions, the other section contest that this decline is not necessarily attributable to the GM but other factors (Birch, Begg and Squire, 2012) Clearly, from the above information one could conclude that the issue of GM has not been well understood by all the parties. While one group argues about the decline in the harvest, another provides a reason, which clearly seems valid. For that reason, a research ought to be conducted to ascertain the exact effect of GM technology on the UK agriculture. As already proven, agriculture is an imperative

Friday, November 15, 2019

Person Job Fit Versus Person Organization Fit

Person Job Fit Versus Person Organization Fit This report reviews the recent developments of the research on Person-Organization fit (P-O) and Person-Job fit (P-J). These are the two most extensively studied fits in context of employee selection. In this report the concepts of P-O P-J have been discussed reaching a conclusion that P-J fit is considered important during the earlier stages (screening stage) of selection whereas P-O fit is a necessity in later stages (interviews etc) of selection process of an employee. INTRODUCTION The theory of Person-Environment (PE) assumes that positive responses occur when individuals tend to fit or match the environment. For example, When a good fit exists in between person environment, PE fit theories of vocational choice propose occurrence of high satisfaction, mental physical well-being when there is good fit (Dawis Lofquist, 1984; Holland, 1997). Extensive research supports the proposition that individuals are satisfied with and adjust most easily to jobs that are congruent with their own career-relevant personality types. PE-fit is conceptualized as a general term, under which fall more specific notions of fit. In the recruitment and selection domain, two common forms of fit identified are Person-Job Fit This is a match between an individual requirements of a specific job. Companies often pursue that person-job fit so as to match the applicants knowledge and skills to the requirements of specific job openings and focus on an applicants ability to perform right away without any training. Person-Organization Fit This is match between an individual broader organizational attributes. Companies while pursuing P-O fit focus on how well individuals fit with values of their company culture. They tend to emphasis on hiring people with an ability to work co-operate with other employees in the company. Person-Job fit Conceptualization The concept of person-job fit is the traditional foundation for employee selection (Werbel Gilliland, 1999). The primary concern was limited to finding applicants with the right skills abilities for a available job in the organization. PJ fit is conceptualized as the match between individual knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) and demands of the job or the needs/desires of an individual and what is provided by the job (Edwards, 1991; OReilly, Chatman, Caldwell, 1991). Based on realistic job previews, accurate and realistic job information enables applicants to assess the degree of congruence between their KSA and the job requirements (i.e. PJ fit; Breaugh, 1992; Breaugh Starke, 2000). Applicants who perceive a fit between their KSA and the job requirements are probable to remain in the selection process and accept a job offer. RJP research has shown that accurate and realistic job information during recruitment and selection is associated with positive work outcomes (e.g. low attrition from recruitment process, high job satisfaction, low voluntary turnover, high work performance). From its very simple inception evolving out of scientific management , the P-J Fit determination process increasingly gained sophistication with identification of both statistically reliable valid processes that can be used to measure P-J fit. Operationalizations of P-J Fit The operational aspect of P-J Fit focuses on needs-supplies and demand-abilities perspective (Edwards, 1991). Therefore, P-J fit can be defined as the fit between desires of a person vs attributes of a job OR abilities of a person vs demands of a job. This needs-supplies and demand-abilities fit are extended conceptualizations of complementary fit. Supplementary fit does not apply to P-J fit as it is concerned to the person only not the job. In employee selection practices, strategies used to assess P-J fit include tests, reference checks, resumes a variety of other selection tools (Werbel Gulliland, 1999). Outcomes of P-J Fit Employee selection process in most organization has traditionally focused on achieving P-J Fit (Werbel Gulliland, 1999). Another contributor establishing P-J fit is job design strategy backed by organization entry (Brosseau, 1984). Considerable evidences show that a high level of P-J fit has positive outcomes. P-J fit literature by Edwards (1991) identified low stress in job, attendance, retention, performance and job satisfaction are outcomes positively affected by P-J fit. Researchers demonstrated that structured validated procedures for determining P-J fit have led to more effective selection of employees when compared to unstructured techniques Person-Organisation Fit Conceptualization P-O fit can be defined as compatibility between people organizations (Kristof, 1996). With regards to employee selection research, P-O fit can be conceptualized as the match between an applicant boarder organizational attributes. The key to maintain the flexible committed work force, which is necessary in a competitive and tight labor market, is P-O fit. The P-O fit research can be traced back to Schneiders (1987) ASA framework (Attraction-Selection-Attrition). As per Schneider, persons are always on the look out for situations attractive to them rather than fit any assigned situation. Schneider argued that an organization can be considered as a situation, which implies that people can be attracted to it, be selected to be a part of it, remain if they have good P-O fit or leave the organization incase there is no good fit. Operationalizations OF P-O fit There has been an ongoing debate regarding the operationalizations of the P-O construct. Kristof (1996) review of P-O fit literature identified four operationalizations of P-O fit. Measuring the similarity between basic characteristics of people and organizations. The way to measure this to check the congruence between individual organizational values Goal congruence with organizational leaders Match between individual preferences or needs organizational structures and systems. This operationalization of P-O fit reflect the need-supplies fit curve. Match between individual characteristics of individual personality organizational climate or organizational personality. Organizational Climate is often operationalized in terms of supplies such as rewards systems or communication formats. This point takes into account both the supplementary need-supplies fit perspectives. Outcomes Of PO Fit According to Schneiders ASA framework, the attraction between persons organizations are based on their similarity. This affect the job choice approach of a applicant hiring decisions in organizations. Empirical evidence supports the fact that both applicant job-choice behavior organizations hiring practices are antecedents of P-O Fit. From the entry point, individuals organization socializations practice contributes to P-O fit. Empirical evidences support fact (Chatman, 1991) High level of this fit can be related to positive outcomes. P-O fit can be tied to job satisfaction organization commitment This fit could predict intention of quit turnover (Chatman, 1991 ; OReilly et al., 1991) and was also related to citizenship behaviours (OReilly Chatman, 1986), contextual performance and self reported teamwork. High level of P-O fit may have positive or negative organizational level outcomes (Schneider, 1987). Relationship between P-O fit P-J Fit P-O fit P-J fit are distinct constructs conceptually. Many researchers have reported have reported low correlations between actual PO Fit an P-J fit (OReilly et al., 1991 ; Higgins, 2000) and perceived P-O fit P-J fit(Kristof-Brown, 2001). Factor analysis proved that the job applicants and recruiters could identify or distinguish P-O P-J fit ( Kristof-Brown, 2000). Kristof Brown (2000) came to a conclusion recruiters perceived P-O P-J were different in terms of antecedents they offered unique prediction of employers hiring recommendations. Lauver Kristof -Brown (2001) found that employees P-O fit could predict his intention to quit performance than the P-J fit. Both these fits directly affected new employees outpu including stress, job satisfaction turnover. P-J had the most impact on work attitudes followed by P-O fit. - P-O fit P-J In Employee Selection Employee selection can divided into two different approaches : prescriptive descriptive. The prescriptive type of approach aim at points what managers should do in getting the right candidate. This approach usually focuses on the criteria-related valuation of the main concept as the predictor domain. The descriptive approach concentrates on the part what managers actually do in their selection procedures. They describe how the focal concept works out in the actual process. Prescriptive Descriptive approaches for P-O P-J fit in selection process can be summarized as follows. Prescriptive Approach In Selection Traditionally, the selection process was bend on achieving P-J fit (e.g American organizations). Both practitioners researchers suggested that P-J fit is becoming less important when compared to others fits. The challenges they faced from P-J fit were the extended criterion domain predictor factor (Werbel Gilliland, 1999). Borman Motwildo (1993) were of the opinion that selection of a candidate should be associated with organization effectiveness. Distinguishing task contextual performance should be done. Researchers identified many similar concepts with regards to contextual performance such as pro-social behavior, extra role behavior organizational citizenship behavior. Based on these findings, they suggested decisions on hiring needs to go beyond P-J fit, taking into consideration the expanded criterion domain. The arguments for expanded criterion domain can be summarized as follows. First the Employers should be aware that the hired employees will hold multiple tasks over the period of his employment. This leads to disagreement with the fact of an employee doing a specific job as mention in P-J fit. Second point to which they stressed was in selection of an applicant by a manager should be based on applicants compliance with values vision of the organization. Third, P-J fit has some ideas of jobs themselves. In an expanded criterion domain, teamwork flexibility should be taken into consideration while selecting a employee. With these limitations in P-J fit for employee selection, most practitioner researchers suggest use of P-O Fit in selection of an employee. As high levels of P-J P-O fit leads to positive outcomes such as job satisfaction, performance organizational commitment, both P-J P-O should be included in the selection process. Using P-J fit in the initial selection process using P-O Fit in the latter or final stages of selection of an employee would be ideal. Descriptive Approach on Fit in Selection These days despite the extensive focus on P-J fit for a selection process, many researchers argue that key elements of P-O fit has been included (Chatman, 1989). One the most used selection method for assessing an applicant is Interviewing. Managers are very keen on conducting them as they feel it to be the best way of selecting candidates who appear to fit to the organization. Prior to interviews, applicants are selected for interview with P-J fit evaluations. During the interview, managers usually focus the applicants P-O fit. Based on theories , researchers always emphasis that P-O fit plays a major role at later stages of employment selection than in the earlier stages (Kristof-Brown, 2000 ). Though the argument is reasonable, we are not sure about the later stages of selection process in a organization. Possibility of weighing P-J fit more than P-O fit by managers should be also taken into consideration. CONCLUSION To conclude, as high levels of P-J P-O fit leads to positive outcomes such as job satisfaction, performance organizational commitment, both P-J fit P-O fit elements should be included in the selection process of an employee. Considering P-J fit during the earlier or initial stages of selection measuring the P-O fit during the later stages of selection process of an employee would be ideal.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Roman Pool Essay -- Architecture Structure History Essays

Roman Pool The private residence built by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in San Simeon, California is quite a site to behold. Originally named La Cuesta Encantada it is now often referred to as Hearst Castle. It is located on a hilltop overlooking the Pacific Ocean in the Santa Lucia Mountains. The estate took 28 years to build and includes the main house, guest houses, two pools, and acres of gardens, terraces and walkways. Its rooms and gardens are decorated with an impressive collection of antiques from around the world. One particularly interesting building is the Roman Pool. The Roman Pool at Hearst castle is a tiled indoor pool decorated with eight statues of Roman gods, goddesses and heroes. The pool appears to be styled after an ancient Roman bath such as the Baths of Caracalla in Rome c. 211-17 CE. The mosaic tiled patterns were inspired by mosaics found in the 5 C. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy (Kastner, p. I-261.) They are also representative of traditional marine monster themes that can be found in ancient Roman baths (Strong, p. 124.) The statues are rough copies of ancient Greek and Roman statues. One such copy represents the "Apoxyomenos." Statuary was used on a considerable scale in the Baths of Caracalla (Strong, p. 124.) The pool and surrounding room, which were built from 1927-1934, can be compared to an ancient Roman bath. The pool, like the baths, is located indoors. Its water was heated as in a tepidarium. However, in Hearst's complex there were no hot or cold baths as there were in the ancient complex. The Roman Pool complex was designed to contain an exercise room, sweat baths, a handball court and dressing rooms (Cohn/Kastner p. I-258.) The Baths of Caracalla covere... ...ing fingers of the outstretched hand. We will never know what Hearst was thinking when he created his Roman Pool. Was he hoping to accurately depict an ancient Roman bath, or did he just like Roman art? Overall he kept to a romanticized 1930's version of the Roman theme, with decorations that span three centuries. Looking at the rest of his "castle" leads one to believe that Hearst combined whatever he thought was impressive. This pool is truly impressive. Works Cited: Boardman, John. Greek Art. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964. Cohn, Leslie and Kastner, Vicki. Roman Pool. (Information from Hearst Castle P.R. Department) Hutton, Edward. The Story of Ravenna. London: J.M.Dent & Sons, Ltd, 1926. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1995. Strong, David. Roman Art. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1976. Roman Pool Essay -- Architecture Structure History Essays Roman Pool The private residence built by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in San Simeon, California is quite a site to behold. Originally named La Cuesta Encantada it is now often referred to as Hearst Castle. It is located on a hilltop overlooking the Pacific Ocean in the Santa Lucia Mountains. The estate took 28 years to build and includes the main house, guest houses, two pools, and acres of gardens, terraces and walkways. Its rooms and gardens are decorated with an impressive collection of antiques from around the world. One particularly interesting building is the Roman Pool. The Roman Pool at Hearst castle is a tiled indoor pool decorated with eight statues of Roman gods, goddesses and heroes. The pool appears to be styled after an ancient Roman bath such as the Baths of Caracalla in Rome c. 211-17 CE. The mosaic tiled patterns were inspired by mosaics found in the 5 C. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy (Kastner, p. I-261.) They are also representative of traditional marine monster themes that can be found in ancient Roman baths (Strong, p. 124.) The statues are rough copies of ancient Greek and Roman statues. One such copy represents the "Apoxyomenos." Statuary was used on a considerable scale in the Baths of Caracalla (Strong, p. 124.) The pool and surrounding room, which were built from 1927-1934, can be compared to an ancient Roman bath. The pool, like the baths, is located indoors. Its water was heated as in a tepidarium. However, in Hearst's complex there were no hot or cold baths as there were in the ancient complex. The Roman Pool complex was designed to contain an exercise room, sweat baths, a handball court and dressing rooms (Cohn/Kastner p. I-258.) The Baths of Caracalla covere... ...ing fingers of the outstretched hand. We will never know what Hearst was thinking when he created his Roman Pool. Was he hoping to accurately depict an ancient Roman bath, or did he just like Roman art? Overall he kept to a romanticized 1930's version of the Roman theme, with decorations that span three centuries. Looking at the rest of his "castle" leads one to believe that Hearst combined whatever he thought was impressive. This pool is truly impressive. Works Cited: Boardman, John. Greek Art. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964. Cohn, Leslie and Kastner, Vicki. Roman Pool. (Information from Hearst Castle P.R. Department) Hutton, Edward. The Story of Ravenna. London: J.M.Dent & Sons, Ltd, 1926. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1995. Strong, David. Roman Art. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1976.